"ξιφοδρέπανον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ξιφοδρέπανον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ksi.pʰo.dré.pa.non/, /ksi.ɸoˈðre.pa.non/, /ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/, /ksi.pʰo.dré.pa.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ksi.pʰoˈdre.pa.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ksi.ɸoˈðre.pa.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + δρέπᾰνον (drépanon, “sickle”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ξῐ́φος|δρέπᾰνον|t1=sword|t2=sickle}} ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + δρέπᾰνον (drépanon, “sickle”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον|ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου|n|second}} ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον • (xiphodrépanon) n (genitive ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον|ου}} Forms: ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον [canonical], xiphodrépanon [romanization], ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον [nominative, singular], τὼ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ [accusative, plural], ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον [singular, vocative], ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sickle-shaped sword, sort of scimitar Categories (topical): Swords
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξῐ́φος",
        "3": "δρέπᾰνον",
        "t1": "sword",
        "t2": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + δρέπᾰνον (drépanon, “sickle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + δρέπᾰνον (drépanon, “sickle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xiphodrépanon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò xiphodrépanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ xiphodrepánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà xiphodrépana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû xiphodrepánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn xiphodrepánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn xiphodrepánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi xiphodrepánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn xiphodrepánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs xiphodrepánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò xiphodrépanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ xiphodrepánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà xiphodrépana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
      "roman": "xiphodrépanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "xiphodrepánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "xiphodrépana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
        "2": "ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον • (xiphodrépanon) n (genitive ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "grc:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle-shaped sword, sort of scimitar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξιφοδρέπανον-grc-noun-F3E5t0q9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.pʰo.dré.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.ɸoˈðre.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.pʰo.dré.pa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.pʰoˈdre.pa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.ɸoˈðre.pa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξιφοδρέπανον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξῐ́φος",
        "3": "δρέπᾰνον",
        "t1": "sword",
        "t2": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + δρέπᾰνον (drépanon, “sickle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + δρέπᾰνον (drépanon, “sickle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xiphodrépanon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò xiphodrépanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ xiphodrepánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà xiphodrépana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû xiphodrepánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn xiphodrepánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn xiphodrepánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi xiphodrepánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn xiphodrepánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs xiphodrepánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò xiphodrépanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ xiphodrepánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà xiphodrépana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
      "roman": "xiphodrépanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "xiphodrepánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "xiphodrépana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
        "2": "ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον • (xiphodrépanon) n (genitive ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle-shaped sword, sort of scimitar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.pʰo.dré.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.ɸoˈðre.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.pʰo.dré.pa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.pʰoˈdre.pa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.ɸoˈðre.pa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksi.foˈðre.pa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξιφοδρέπανον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.